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Vehicles

LAUNCH VEHICLES

Three vehicle classes engineered for every mission profile — from dedicated smallsat launches to heavy constellation deployment and deep space cargo.

VANGUARD-1 launch vehicle
Light Lift Vehicle

VANGUARD-1

Our workhorse vehicle for dedicated small and medium satellite launches. Optimized for LEO and SSO missions with rapid turnaround capability. Flight-proven across 100+ missions with a 100% success rate.

Height
32 m
Diameter
2.6 m
Payload to LEO
450 kg
Payload to SSO
320 kg
Stages
2
Engines
5× OEX-1
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VANGUARD-2 HEAVY launch vehicle
Heavy Lift Vehicle

VANGUARD-2 HEAVY

Triple-core configuration delivering heavy payloads to LEO, GTO, and beyond. Side boosters are recoverable for cost-effective high-energy missions. First flight 2025.

Height
48 m
Diameter
3.4 m
Payload to LEO
1,500 kg
Payload to GTO
650 kg
Boosters
3 cores
Engines
15× OEX-2
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VANGUARD-3 SUPER HEAVY launch vehicle
Next Generation

VANGUARD-3 SUPER HEAVY

Our next-generation super heavy-lift vehicle currently in development. Fully reusable architecture designed for constellation deployment, deep space missions, and lunar cargo delivery. First flight targeted 2027.

Height
72 m
Diameter
5.2 m
Payload to LEO
8,000 kg
Payload to GTO
3,200 kg
Reusability
Full
Engines
33× OEX-3
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Vehicle Comparison

SpecificationVanguard-1Vanguard-2 HeavyVanguard-3
Height32 m48 m72 m
Diameter2.6 m3.4 m5.2 m
Payload to LEO450 kg1,500 kg8,000 kg
Payload to GTO650 kg3,200 kg
Engines5× OEX-115× OEX-233× OEX-3
ReusabilityPartialPartialFull
First Flight202020252027
StatusOperationalOperationalIn Development

Propulsion

OEX ENGINE FAMILY

All Vanguard vehicles are powered by our in-house OEX staged combustion engine family. LOX/RP-1 propellant. Designed for reliability, restartability, and deep throttle capability to enable propulsive landing and recovery.

OEX-1

Thrust85 kN
Isp311 s (sea level)
VehicleVanguard-1

OEX-2

Thrust145 kN
Isp325 s (sea level)
VehicleVanguard-2 Heavy

OEX-3

Thrust230 kN
Isp340 s (sea level)
VehicleVanguard-3

BOOK YOUR LAUNCH

From rideshare slots to dedicated heavy-lift missions — we have a vehicle for your payload.